Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Essay -- Health, Treatment

The advancement in chemotherapy and radiotherapy medicines have improved, with the end goal that the endurance pace of malignant growth patients has expanded, especially among youthful females analyzed in the beginning times of disease (Registries, 2010). While the need for these patients was to draw out life, presently the personal satisfaction after treatment is of equivalent concern. Tragically, the poisonousness of malignancy medicines may prompt untimely menopause and barrenness (Brydoy, Fossa, Dahl, and Bjoro, 2007), accordingly, different richness safeguarding procedures have been created so as to give fruitfulness conservation alternatives to ladies who endure disease. These incorporate undeveloped organism cryopreservation, oocyte cryopreservation and most as of late, ovarian tissue cryopreservation followed by uniting. Of these strategies, undeveloped organism cryopreservation is the most productive and successful in reestablishing richness (West, et al., 2009). Nonetheless , recovery of oocytes for IVF requires hormonal incitement which may take 2-3 weeks or more, and this might be unreasonably long for certain patients to defer their medicines (Tao and Valle, 2008). Also, incipient organism cryopreservation isn't reasonable for patients with hormone delicate malignancies, for example, bosom disease, or for little youngsters and grown-up females who have no accomplice and lean toward not to utilize contributor sperm. Oocyte cryopreservation maintains a strategic distance from a portion of the drawbacks of undeveloped organism cryopreservation, for example, the accessibility of an accomplice and the status of prepubertal young ladies, yet the near low endurance pace of solidified oocytes, their poor treatment limit and incipient organism improvement rate (Tao and Valle, 2008) has coordinated specialists into different territories. They perceive that ovarian tissue cryopreservation could turn into a sensible richness prese... ... research model rather than some wild creatures, for example, utilizing residential felines for investigates rather than tigers and panthers. Among the felids (feline species), 69.3% out of 36 living wild feline species are delegated close to undermined, helpless, imperiled and fundamentally jeopardized (Nowell, 2002). Household felines fill in as an advantageous examination model for wild felids preservation since the folliculogenesis in felines takes around 7-13 days and the gestational length is roughly 60 days (Bristol-Gould and Woodruff, 2006). This examination intends to create fruitful vitrification and warming convention for feline ovarian tissue and improve in vitro follicle/oocytes development conventions so as to accomplish develop, practical and useful feline oocytes. To accomplish this, understanding the ovary life systems and capacity, follicles, oocytes structure and the craft of cryopreservation is significant.

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) | Essay

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) | Essay Presentation The Social determinants of wellbeing (SDOH) are a gathering of variables that sway wellbeing and prosperity of a person. Youngster advancement is impacted by different viewpoints beginning from birth, science, hereditary qualities, sexual orientation, culture and family esteems. The Family offers sufficient help frameworks by different methods, for example, financial assets, perfect family condition and successful child rearing abilities. A community’s wellbeing and social advancement relies upon sound living and wellbeing administrations accessible to them (McMurray Clendon, 2011). The wellbeing weight of ailment and reasons for significant wellbeing imbalances emerges from the earth wherein an individual is conceived, raised, developed and worked. Proposals factors are alluded to as SDOH. SDOH comprise of various auxiliary conditions. The model speaking to course of air pocket shows how SDOH are interrelated to one another. It is seen that if there are any political or ecological changes, every single basic determinant are influenced (Wilcox, 2007 as refered to in McMurray Clendon, 2011). Essential social insurance (PHC) is meant to make solid networks. PHC approach is best portrayed by staggered wellbeing advancement model. Essential avoidance is achieved through upstream activities which are intended to advance and look after wellbeing. This is accomplished through giving a solid situation, wellbeing administrations and instruction for sound living. Optional avoidance/midstream activities are giving treatment to sickness and further counteraction of incapacity. Tertiary or downstream activities are fundamentally restoration benefits or instructing the network to adapt to incapacity conditions (McMurray Clendon, 2011). This exposition plots the impact of lodging on soundness of the network. Improving the lodging condition is essential avoidance through upstream activities. To improve wellbeing and lessen imbalances, a planned methodology is required to address SDOH which effectsly affects auxiliary determinants. House plans ought to be made by considering wellbeing and prosperity. The foundation getting ready for lodging structures which ought to incorporate protection, ventilation, sewage framework, open spaces just as community’s cooperation in their wellbeing improvement task ought to be energized. The soundness of an individual, families and the network can be improved by all around planned, protected houses and network wellbeing administrations. (WHO, 2011; Chapman Bierre, 2008). The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention additionally underscored on way to deal with advance wellbeing by improving lodging and day to day environments. The visits to crisis and remain in emergency clinic with genuine intense clinical ailment is shorter with improved day to day environments rather than the individuals who lives in poor lodging (Thomson, Thomas Petticrew, 2009; Sadowski, Kee, VanderWeele Buchanan, 2009). The exploration study has demonstrated that individuals moved to better lodging has improved wellbeing results and are likewise presented to less substance misuse, savagery and less neighborhood issues when contrasted with their unique day to day environments. Government produced social and wellbeing strategies legitimately influence the personal satisfaction and everyday environments of the network, and furthermore the prudent status of the family essentially impact an individual’s wellbeing. A co-ordinated activity is required from the Policy producers, wellbeing specialist co-ops and pioneers from different areas to use their insight to improve better day to day environments bringing the best populace wellbeing results (Williams, Costa, Odunlami Mohammad, 2012). The significance of living and working conditions, indoor condition, safe neighborhood, solid ways of life when all is said in done and respiratory wellbeing specifically is a significant concern nowadays. The dominating variables expanding the danger of asthma and respiratory issues are dampness harm in the house and bacterial development. The examinations have indicated a nearby relationship between shape, moistness and asthma in youngsters. Clammy houses bringing about form and microbial development are the inclining factor bringing about wheezing in grown-ups and newborn children. In a review conveyed in NZ homes announced 35 % of molds obviously noticeable in the living territory or rooms. NZ has been allegedly having higher asthma rates on the planet, which is contributed by poor day to day environments. Clammy and cold houses bolster the bacterial development, giving great media to form, microbes and residue bugs. Small kids invest more energy at home when contrasted with grow n-ups, There is a critical impact of moist houses on respiratory framework, in this manner the occurrence pace of bronchitis and wheezing disease is progressively regular in youngsters. It is proposed, if individuals will be furnished with better lodging and protection, respiratory side effects will decrease by 33% (Keall, Crane, Baker, Wickens, Chapman Cunningham, 2012). It has consistently been expressed that populace of wellbeing is to a great extent affected by nature of lodging where they live. In the event that individuals living in unacceptable lodging or poor day to day environments could be furnished with better lodging, protection and ventilation, It might forestall sick wellbeing. There was a group randomized preliminary for lodging, protection and wellbeing investigation of protecting places of networks with low financial status. A Community based methodology is viable mean of improving wellbeing instead of an individual centered for example Protecting houses are more powerful than giving individuals more garments. More seasoned matured, babies and kids invest more energy in houses, in this way they need to manage the physiological worry because of their more fragile insusceptible framework. This exploration additionally reports a relationship of chilly, soggy houses prone to get bacterial and shape development, in the long run causing res piratory issues. A few global report feature poor protection, soggy, cold and rotten houses prompting unexpected weakness. Individuals with protected houses and better everyday environments were less inclined to be admitted to intense wards with pneumonic and obstructive aviation route infections. The outcomes deciphered in investigations of the protected lodging influencing wellbeing were critical with improved result measures, aside from the utilization of clinical offices. This investigation was led in uninsulated old houses with cold and sogginess, where in any event one part has respiratory issues, Increased warmth and diminished moistness brought improved wellbeing conditions. Populace living in all around planned and protected houses detailed fundamentally less cold and moistness anyway People in protected houses additionally revealed that their homes felt altogether less moist and rotten, anyway this investigation doesn't decide basic determinants included. In spite of the f act that this investigation extraordinarily accentuate the impact of living in cold and clammy houses bringing about aspiratory conditions, for example, asthma, hack and wheezing (Chapman et al., 2007). An examination led by Kearns, Smith and Abbott on Pacific populace indicated unsatisfactory day to day environments when contrasted with Maori and European populace. Pacific individuals are at an incredible danger of creating asthma, cold and influenza (as refered to in Butler, Williams, Tukuuitonga Peterson, 2003). Studies have announced a cozy connection between cool, soggy houses and respiratory infections. Specialists likewise featured the relationship of poor lodging with psychological wellness and maternal wellbeing. Measurable examination indicated cold/soggy houses a potential hazard factor for asthma and postnatal misery. The pathophysiology of the respiratory manifestations is activated by an unfavorably susceptible response to organisms or residue parasites (Butler, Williams, Tukuuitonga Peterson, 2003). A significant British associate investigation has announced a proof of poor living/lodging conditions are becoming over the life, obviously, and can force genuine wellbeing consequences for an individual and family. Along these lines, mediations to improve lodging could gauge better impacts. Giving protection to houses for the network with low financial conditions is a practical intercession to advance wellbeing and prosperity. It ought to be broadly acknowledged by the network for their own wellbeing, arrangement creators and pioneers to make system for sound measures (Chapman et al., 2007). End The soundness of the network is significantly impacted by SDOH more than clinical consideration. As above expressed, personal satisfaction is altogether influenced by the general public and the earth wherein they live and work. The weight of infection and sick wellbeing can be diminished by improving the lodging condition. Clinical consideration and getting to doctor isn't reasonable to all, anyway better lodging conditions can viably diminish the money related weight on the wellbeing area. Henceforth, the individual and the network ought to be urged to partake in wellbeing programs for the advancement of their wellbeing and health. Reference List Steward, S., Williams, M., Tukuionga, C., Paterson, J. (2003). Issues with moist lodging among pacific families in New Zealand. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 116 (1177), 1-8. Recovered from https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/4653/12861308.pdf?sequence=1 Chapman, P. H., Bierre, S. (2008). Decreasing wellbeing disparities by improving lodging. In Dew, K., Matheson, A. (Eds.), Understanding wellbeing imbalances in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 161-173). Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. Chapman, P. H., Matheson, A., Crane, J., Viggers, H., Cunningham, M., Blakely, T.,Davie, G. (2007). Impact of protecting existing houses on wellbeing disparity: group randomized examination in the network. BioMedical Journal. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39070.573032.80 Keall, M. D., Crane, J., Baker, M. G., Wicken, K., Chapman, P. H., Cunningham (2012). A measure for evaluating the effect of lodging quality on respiratory wellbeing: a cross sectional examination. Ecological Health, 11 (33), 1-8. Recovered from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1476-069X-11-33.pdf McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2011). Network wellbeing and health: Primary medicinal services in

Blog Archive MBA Annual Base Salaries at an All-Time High, GMAC Survey Reveals

Blog Archive MBA Annual Base Salaries at an All-Time High, GMAC Survey Reveals The median annual base starting salary for recently hired MBAs at U.S.-based companies has reached a record high of $115K, a new survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) reveals. The GMAC 2019 Corporate Recruiters Survey, which features responses from more than 1,200 employers in 45 countries, reports that the median salary is the highest on record after having hovered in the $100Kâ€"$110K range for the past several years. Among the participating U.S.-based companies, freshly hired MBAs received the highest salaries in the consulting industry ($135K), followed by the finance/accounting industry ($125K). Companies based in Europe reported a median starting salary of $95K for MBAs, while companies in the Asia-Pacific region offered a median of $45K. For new hires with bachelor’s degrees in the United States, the median annual starting salary was notably lower than that of MBAs, at approximately $55K. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts News

Essay on American and Northwest Airlines - 4865 Words

Northwest Airlines and American Airlines will be compared thoroughly in many aspects. Globalization, diversity, ethics and technology will be addressed in various ways. All four themes will be addressed through the strength, fit and adaptive ness of both companys cultures. The overall organizational culture of both Northwest Airlines and American Airlines will be clear. Globalization Globalization can be defined as making worldwide in scope or application(1). In this comparison of the global corporate culture of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines several areas will be addressed. The strength of the global culture with-in the companies. The fit of the company to the global marketplace, and the adaptive ness or the†¦show more content†¦A possible result of Americans expansion, or lack of expansion outside the U.S., might have reduced the artifacts that could have otherwise further enhanced their global culture mix and thus created a better organizational fit. The cultural mix or organizational fit found at Northwest may help to explain the greater adaptability of the corporation, in comparison to American. American, it would appear, has a more centralized management structure that relishes its power and releases it sparingly. Americans stockholders appear to be second, possibly third, in line when it comes to organizational decisions. First, it appears, in every decision American makes, is how it will effect upper management. The greed shown by upper management has poisoned the adaptability and trust that is needed by a global organization. This cautious management (2, 548) style was most recently evident when management was asking the flight attendant union for pay concessions, while at the same time insuring their financial future, with retirement and pay guaranties (4). The cautious management(2,548) style is not as evident at Northwest. Although they have had their disagreements over employee compensation, it appears that more confidence in the organization and its ability to adapt to the ever changing global environment is inbred in the Northwest culture. This ability to adapt helps to insure that the needs of the customer, stockholder andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines4767 Words   |  20 PagesComparison of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines Globalization Globalization can be defined as â€Å"making worldwide in scope or application†(1). In this comparison of the global corporate culture of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines several areas will be addressed. The strength of the global culture with-in the companies. The fit of the company to the global marketplace, and the adaptive ness or the empowerment of the employees will be examined and compared. Perhaps more importantRead MoreOligopoly Behavior in the Airline Industry. Case Analysis647 Words   |  3 PagesOligopoly Behavior in the Airline Industry. Case Analysis This case illustrates the pricing behavior of firms that are oligopoly whose market is characterized by the relative few participating firms offering differentiated or standardized products or services. Such firms in an oligopoly have market power derived from barriers of entry that wards off potential participants. As seen in the case, it is clear that because there are a small number of US Airlines f irms competing with each other, theirRead MoreDiagnosing The Change : Managing Organizational Change Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesto the organizational performance. For my research project, both airlines Delta and United Airlines have environmental factors that have affected their performance. Jet Fuel prices have driven up the operational cost of both companies. Internal factor such as unions and employee issues have impacted the both the airliner’s performance and have also impacted the top line and bottom line of these two merged companies. Both airlines have had to make some tough decisions in terms of downsizing employeesRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On A Countrys Economy1215 Words   |  5 Pagescontributors to globalization is the airline industry, the airline industry enables an investor from the united stated to be the U.S today, and be across the globe conducting business transaction within 24hrs. Over the years we have seen a vast increase in the number of a irlines, and flights in an out many major cities across the United States, and this not only just aids business men and women, but also tourist looking visit cities across the united states. In 2010 the Northwest Florida beach internationalRead MoreDelta Airlines Case Study Mt Added1524 Words   |  7 Pages  Delta  is  creating  sustainability  through   customer  retention  and  loyalty.  To  set  itself  apart  from  competitors  like  United  Airlines  and   American  Airlines,  Delta  needs  to  implement  a  program  to  improve  customer  service.  Ã‚   Because  of  Delta’s  poor  service  reputation,  I  believe  that  the  company  needs  to  primarily   concentrate  on  offering  superior  customer  service  as  a  way  to  gain  a  competitive  advantage.   After  Delta’s  merger  with  Northwest,  customer  complaints  increased  significantly.  In  2009   Delta’s  customer  complaints  doubled  the  industry  averageRead MoreAviation Safety833 Words   |  4 Pagesstruck Eastern Airlines and pilots honored the picket lines. 1989, Mar 4, Eastern Airlines machinists went on strike and were joined by pilots and flight attendants. 1989, Mar 5, Machinists striking Eastern Airlines withdrew an immediate threat to picket the nations railroads, after a federal judge issued an order temporarily prohibiting rail workers from honouring the Eastern picket lines. 1989, Nov 23, Pilots Union gave up on a sympathy strike against Eastern Airlines. 1998, Aug 28Read MoreHow Is the Economic Downturn Affecting the Airline Industry?969 Words   |  4 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ï  ¶ Stagflation in US economy threatens outlook for the airline industry profitability. US airlines forecasting Q108 losses citing high fuel costs and a potential economic slowdown. ï  ¶ Other regions of the world will expand such as Asia, Middle East and Latin America. ï  ¶ Slowdown has already affected some US small-mid cap carriers with the recent onslaught of bankruptcies. ï  ¶ US majors are better armed to combating the effects of the sharp increase in jet fuel. Cost reductionRead MoreDelta Airlines : The Largest Operating Airline1458 Words   |  6 PagesDelta airlines is the oldest operating airline in the United States, one of the five remaining legacy carriers, and a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. It was founded as a crop dusting service company in 1924 in Macon, Georgia. Since its early years Delta airlines has gone through all the regulation changes from early years of commercial aviation to recent years, and has been highly influenced by the government laws. 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Woolman began experimenting with aerial fertilization to fight against the boll weevil infestation (Nationalaviation.org, 2014). The Huff Daland Corporation an aircraft manufacturer, became interested in their research, and assisted them with creating a crop dusting operation named Huff Daland (Nationalaviation.org,

Essay on Stand by Me - 1067 Words

Stand By Me The movie, â€Å"Stand by Me,† exhibits the many things a child goes through during the adolescence. The theories of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Erik Erikson are clearly exemplified in Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern throughout the movie. The four kids are identical to one stage each of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, and Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. By the end of the movie, you see a character change in Gordy and Chris Gordy The stage of development theorized by Piaget that is most identical to Gordy is the formal operational stage. During this stage, children develop abstract thoughts and can easily conserve and think logically in their†¦show more content†¦The stage of development theorized by Erikson that is most identical to Chris is the industry versus inferiority stage. Several times in the movie Chris wonders if he is worth anything. He tells Gordy that he is never going to leave the town and go to college because he’s just not that smart like Gordy. Teddy The stage of development theorized by Piaget that is most identical to Teddy is the concrete operational stage. An example of this in the movie is when the kids came to the railroad tracks over the river. Gordy, Chris, and Vern did not want to walk across it because they were afraid that the train was approaching. They wanted to go another way. Teddy was fully aware that the route they wanted to take was longer to get to the place where the dead body was. He saw that they would be able to go over it in time and if a train were to come, then they could just jump off into the river below. The stage of development theorized by Kohlberg that is most identical to Teddy is the self-interest driven stage in the pre-conventional level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development. An example of this in the movie is when Teddy only wanted to find the dead body so that he could become famous and be seen as a hero. The stage of development theorized by Erikson that is most identical to Teddy is the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage. An example of this in the movie is when Teddy takes initiative to cross theShow MoreRelatedStand By Me Essay2275 Words   |  10 Pagesmeans first coming to terms with the finite stretch of life one has and then making the most of it. Many films try to breach the subject of the preciousness of life, but only a few seem to hit as deeply as ones told through the eyes of a child. Stand By Me, Rob Reiner’s 1986 film, captures the beauty and fragility of human life and friendship through experiences with death. The film operates on two different levels; it serves as a coming of age story of Gordie Lachance, Vern Tessio, Teddy DuchampRead MoreStand by Me Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesThe film ‘Stand by Me’ shows how characters unearth self-shaping thing about themselves. Intro: The film ‘Stand by Me’, produced in 1986 by director Rob Reiner, set in the town of Castle rock in 1959 demonstrates how a group of four young boys undertake an incredible and self-discovering journey, which in turn, allows them to uncover untouched things about themselves. Para 1: An illustration of how self-discovery is supplied in the film can be shown through the lead character, Gordie. At the beginningRead More Review of movie Stand By Me Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesReview of movie Stand By Me Stand By Me is a movie based on a novel by Stephen King. 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The kids are bored and that is the setup for their adventure to go find a dead body in the woods. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main role of Gordie LaChanceRead MoreStand by Me637 Words   |  3 PagesAn important relationship between characters in the film â€Å"Stand by me† Directed by Rob Reiner is the relationship between two characters, Chris Chambers and Gordie LaChance. We gain an understanding of this relationship through the use of dialogue, different camera shots, music and the parallel between Teddy and Vern.â€Å"Stand by me† gives us the story, narrated by adult Gordie, about a particular Journey involving four childhood friends, Teddy, Vern and Chris that happened in the summer of 1959 andRead MoreStand by Me1008 Words   |  5 PagesStand By Me is a movie based on a novel by Stephen King. It tells the story of four preteens, who during a boring summer day, embark on a journey to find the body of a dead twelve year old, who has been missing by news accounts, but known to them, to be lying in the woods near a river bank. The story is told as an histo rical narrative about the lives and relationships of the four main characters in this movie, Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern. In this essay, I will discuss how communication, andRead MoreAdaptations Are Much More Than A Mere Visual Illustration1504 Words   |  7 Pagesinsignificant characters or events in order to make the movie much more compelling for the audience; thus, preventing focus on insignificant details that will redundantly increase the movie’s budget. For example, in Bruce A. Evans and Raynold Gideon’s, Stand by Me, a coming of age screenplay adaptation of Stephen King’s dramatic novella, The Body, the role of the protagonist is modified, possibly because films tend to manipulate our emotional response; thus, rendering the movie much more enthralling by givingRead MoreThe Body and Stand by Me766 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading the novella The Body and watching the movie Stand by Me, it is very hard for me to extract specific values from either one of them since they both make emphasis on the same values; friendship, the losing of the main characters innocence, their transition to maturity from their childhood, the sharing of their fears and so many other valuable experiences are relatively the same in the movie as in the novella. However, I was able to appreciate the different areas where the author StephenRead MoreAnalysis Of Stand By Me918 Words   |  4 PagesIn the visual text Stand by Me directed by Rob Reiner an important theme is growing up, Maturing, experienced new emotions, and the importance of friendship.These themes are portrayed by four young boys.thourgh their risky mission they have unlifted.Rob Reiner using a variety of techniques to show their experience that led them through a life-changing and metaphorical journey. Body paragraph #1 As they start the long journey they discover the dangerous riskier side of things.Since they are youngerRead MoreStand By Me Film Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesStand By Me (film) The film â€Å"Stand By Me† by director (Rob Reiner) shows the physical journey of four boys the boys are from a little town named castle rock. The four boys names are Gordie Lachance (Wil Wheaton), Chris Chambers (River Phoenix), Vern Tessio (Jerry OConnell) and Teddy Duchamp (Corey Feldman). Contents 1. plot 2.character 3.Representation of Adolescents Plot Gordie is a quiet boy and likes to tell stories to his parents. His parents are grieving the recent death

compare and contrast parliamentary and presidential system...

Compare and contrast the Parliamentary and Presidential model of democracy. Which model do you believe is most suitable for Caribbean democracies? Parliamentary and Presidential democracies are forms of government that similar in some respects and differ in others. The Parliamentary system like the Presidential is divided into three separate arms of Government, the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary. Both democracies have a bicameral legislature, often referred to as the House of Representative and the Senate. The House of Representative is elected and the Senate is appointed by the Head of State on the advice of the Prime Minister in a Parliamentary type while both houses are elected by the people in the Presidential system.†¦show more content†¦The President also had the right to veto laws. Overall, the Caribbean should adapt to the Presidential Democratic System. Although it may seem very expensive to fund such type of government, it may cost less in the long term. The check and balance that a presidential system offers allows for less corruption and Executives to be held accountable of their actions. Policies and laws would be more accurate and better evaluated having two separate Agencies in review of such nature. The Presidential system allows for more transparency which is one of the ultimate objectives of a democracy. References Parliamentary democracy is the type of government where the public vote government into power and parliamentarians are representative of the people. While a Presidential Democracy is when there is a system of government that has a president acting as the nation’s head of state and active chief executive authority. The similarities between the Presidential and Parliamentary model are: both are representative democracies, both have a head of state, both have a bicameral form of government and both are rule by constitution. There are also differences between the Presidential and Parliamentary model. In the Presidential Model, the president is the Executive body and is separated from the Legislature. President is voted by the people and also the Legislative Branch that is composed byShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Expansion: Two Markets, One Product1881 Words   |  8 PagesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 3. Overview of the company and product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 4. Compare Contrast†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4.1 Political economy issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 4.2 Cultural Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 4.3 Entry Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 4.4 Strategic Alliance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Routledge Handbook Of Sport Communication -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Routledge Handbook Of Sport Communication? Answer: Introduction The paper outlines how the various diversified cultures have impacted on the practice of communication and public relation. The Australia country has been selected in the paper. Australia is a country which is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans. Various critical changes have been shown in the country. The impact of those changes has been discussed in the task. The paper provides a description about the impact of countrys culture such as sports, health, indigenous affairs, entertainment, etc, on public relations and communications. The report talks about the changes that took place in the country over a period of time. There is a description about the country and its culture. Culture of Australia Australia has changed in the few decades. The culture of the country is unique and dynamic, therefore, it helps to build and develop the economy of Australia. Now Australia is largely known for its trends and its way of living (Barbera, 2014). The Country is famous for its western adaptation. The western culture of the country attracts more and more tourists to its place. The country is accounting for its attractive places such as the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Opera House, a vast interior desert. The changes brought in Australia such as in terms of sports, health, health, indigenous affairs, entertainment, governmental policies and social media management has shown a wide impact on public relations and communications. With the help of attractive culture, the country has been able to make a reciprocal relationship with other countries. The Country has been able to maintain a good image in the world with the help of unique culture (Altman Hinkson, 2010). Impact of sports on public relations and communication Cricket is the national game of Australia. The impact of sports on public relations and communication has been wider. Sports have changed the outlook of the country in the world. In todays era, public relation practice in terms of sports has become the part of sports business. It serves the cricketers more money to play well and a source of entertainment for the public. The communication between large groups of society takes place through such activities. The sports have changed over the past 30 years (L'Etang, McKie, Snow Xifra, 2015). Also, sports have become a way to attract a large number of customers in the country. People like sports and they are always ready to overflow their money. The public relations have grown stronger and organized. Public relation is considered important in the field of sports management as well as in the field of business. Although sports are not much organized as a business, however, it has a wider impact on public relations (Pedersen, 2017). Impact of health on public relations and communication The health has become a supreme characteristic for the country in order to develop trust in the hearts of its citizens. Australia has become much advance of from its past in terms of taking a good care about the health of its citizens. They are putting more efforts in bringing the advancement equipment required during health checkups. Over the past few decades, the public relations with the country has grown so strong because the healthcare which is provided by the country served the community to a large extent. The health-related behaviors have shown positive changes in the people to a great extent. The health facilities have satisfied the public. Health has been a major factor for the people in the world. In todays fast developing world, healthcare has become a major concern for people (Hopwood, Skinner Kitchin, 2012). There are many hospitals developed which give advanced technologies to cure sufferings. Earlier, saving a life was very much difficult in the country because people did not provide solutions to some problems, but in the present people can find the solution for each and every major cause and issue. Therefore, the impact of health on the public relations has shown a great connection between the country and its citizens. Health factor has raised many questions about the facilities provided by the hospitals and doctors still people prefer to spend large amounts of money to get fit and healthy. The changes relating to health has also become a way of earnings by large institutions that provide training for fitness using various equipment and machines like, trade mills. Therefore, health concern now has become very fancy and expensive in the country like Australia (Hansen Cox, 2015). Impact of indigenous affairs on public relations and communication Indigenous affairs refer to the rights of those people who are from a historical background and their culture is often politically dominating than others. These people are considered to be the origins of the history. These people are considered to be the examples of those who are aware of the history and its culture. They know about the practices that are being performed in the past. The affairs of indigenous show a wide change from the point of view of how culture developed from past and what further changes will take place in the future (Altman Kerins, 2012). The indigenous people know the actual happenings of the country so they are asked to share their thoughts among the groups. People also listen to these people with great interest in what they speak is something that is acceptable and highly experienced. There are people who write about their experiences in the books. These books are sold to the best sellers among the citizens. There are people who are very much interested in knowing the past of the country. Therefore the impact of such affairs has grown on the public relations. With the help of indigenous, people come to know about the culture and customs followed by the country in the past (Sullivan, 2011). Impact of entertainment on public relations and communication Entertainment has become a greater source of connecting with people across the country. Earlier the source of entertainment for the citizens of Australia used to be theaters, radios, music and art forms. The transformation of these sources has raised the grounds of Australia. From a long decade, these sources of entertainment have changed with the cinema halls, concerts etc. The music also helps to change the environment of Australia. The unique and attractive music have won the hearts of the public. The impact of entertainment on public relations and communications has formed a new way of living life for the citizens of Australia. These new advanced sources have been proved to timeless and enjoyable. Entertainment has become a major aspect of killing boredom (Singhal Rogers, 2012). It also helps to feel happy every time. Through entertainment, people started gathering in large numbers and they are being more communicative with each others. This entertainment has become an easy sour ce for the people of the country. It has helped them to come out of their busy lifestyle in order to enjoy life. Music also helps to reduce stress and frustration of people. The country serves the people various facilities to enjoy. The past culture has been transformed into the present tourists spot, which also raises the economy of Australia. These different sources of entertainment provide a chance to people to live happily in the country. It also has a larger impact on communication and public relations. In todays competitive world, entertainment is important source and thing for the citizens in the country. The entertainment has become a medium to communicate with public (Moss DeSanto, 2011). Impact of government or not-for-profit on public relations and communication Impact of government can be seen on a large scale in carrying out the public relation and communication. The policies are made by the government in history differ from the policies made by the new government in action. These policies are made keeping in mind the needs, wants and requirements of the public. In a democratic country, it is the right of people to share their knowledge, ideas, thoughts, and opinion with others. This provides a chance to the public to express themselves and question the government (Newsom, Turk Kruckeberg, 2012). The public relation plays a significant and vital role in the government; therefore the decisions taken by the government does not harm the society. The policies made by the government involve the betterment of its citizens. The government asks its people to strictly follow the rules and abide by the laws rather than violating them. The laws and rules made by the government are a way to show dedication towards the country. Also, this creates a re lationship between the public and the government in a healthy manner (Lee, Neeley Stewart, 2011). In todays modern world, the nonprofit organizations have started for the welfare of the society. There has been a large change in the way of treating people. Australia is a democratic country and it serves the rights of people fairly. These organizations have become beneficial for those people who are unable to live their life. These NGOs have shown a way to many people in the country. Earlier the people were asked for slavery and to do some minor work to fulfill their basic needs and requirements but todays world these nongovernmental organizations have started to improve the life of people (Carver, 2011). Impact of media relations or social media management on public relations and communication The impact of media relations and social media management on public relations and communications has engaged the levels of the country. Mass Media are highly used to reach to a larger section of the population. They are a way to convey a message to the society without indulging any physical practice. Through social media, people come to know about the happenings in the country. The impact of media has advanced the lives of the people. It has become easier to keep a track on the happenings that take place in the country. Social media has proved to be a good source for providing information to people. Media has given a chance to develop and build the modern world (Lin Atkin, 2014). Australia has adopted the culture of social management through advertising, casting, reporting, etc. Media is that sector of economy which has helped people to provide various information to people. It has given the country a wide platform to express its opinion and to reach more and more people in the worl d. In todays world, media management has become a wide network for getting daily updates (Razmerita, Kirchner Nabeth, 2014). The idea behind serving the country with such facility is to make the country up to date about each and every change that occurs in the society. Therefore, the impact of media management has served the country with greater knowledge and experience. It has also helped people to develop the understanding. Now it is assumed that social media has become an important source to separate the country from other countries (O'shaughnessy Stadler, 2012). Conclusion On the above-mentioned study, it has been analyzed and concluded that Australia is able to create a new history in the world. The change in the culture of Australia has changed its western form and structure as well. Culture plays a crucial role in each and every country to build an effective and dynamic economy. The impact of sports is widely seen in the field of cricket, impact of health on the public relations has given positive changes, impact of indigenous affairs has made us aware about the people belonging to the origins of history, impact of entertainment has filled the minds of public with joy and happiness, and impact of media relations have made it quite easy to know the day to day updates on public relations and communication. The social media, government, sports, health, entertainment and indigenous affairs play a significant role to maintain effective communication and public relations. It also helps to maintain a unique culture in the country. Now it is recommended tha t every person should understand the culture and language of own country to build and enhance the economy of the country. References Altman, J. C., Kerins, S. (2012). People on country: vital landscapes, Indigenous futures (pp. 1-22). Sydney: Federation Press. Altman, J., Hinkson, M. (2010). Culture crisis: Anthropology and politics in Aboriginal Australia. University of New South Wales Press. Barbera, K. M. (2014). The Oxford handbook of organizational climate and culture. Oxford University Press. Carver, J. (2011). Boards that make a difference: A new design for leadership in nonprofit and public organizations (Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Hansen, A., Cox, R. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of environment and communication. Routledge. Hopwood, M., Skinner, J., Kitchin, P. (2012). Sport public relations and communication. Routledge. Lee, M., Neeley, G., Stewart, K. (Eds.). (2011). The practice of government public relations. CRC Press. L'Etang, J., McKie, D., Snow, N., Xifra, J. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of critical public relations. Routledge. Lin, C. A., Atkin, D. J. (Eds.). (2014). Communication psychology and social change: Theory and implications. Routledge. Moss, D., DeSanto, B. (2011). Public relations: a managerial perspective. Sage. Newsom, D., Turk, J., Kruckeberg, D. (2012). Cengage Advantage Books: This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations. Cengage Learning. O'shaughnessy, M., Stadler, J. (2012). Media and society. Oxford University Press. Pedersen, P. (Ed.). (2017). Routledge handbook of sport communication. Routledge. Razmerita, L., Kirchner, K., Nabeth, T. (2014). Social media in organizations: leveraging personal and collective knowledge processes. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 24(1), 74-93. Singhal, A., Rogers, E. (2012). Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge. Sullivan, P. (2011). Belonging together: Dealing with the politics of disenchantment in Australian indigenous affairs policy. Aboriginal Studies Press.