Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Essay -- Health, Treatment

The advancement in chemotherapy and radiotherapy medicines have improved, with the end goal that the endurance pace of malignant growth patients has expanded, especially among youthful females analyzed in the beginning times of disease (Registries, 2010). While the need for these patients was to draw out life, presently the personal satisfaction after treatment is of equivalent concern. Tragically, the poisonousness of malignancy medicines may prompt untimely menopause and barrenness (Brydoy, Fossa, Dahl, and Bjoro, 2007), accordingly, different richness safeguarding procedures have been created so as to give fruitfulness conservation alternatives to ladies who endure disease. These incorporate undeveloped organism cryopreservation, oocyte cryopreservation and most as of late, ovarian tissue cryopreservation followed by uniting. Of these strategies, undeveloped organism cryopreservation is the most productive and successful in reestablishing richness (West, et al., 2009). Nonetheless , recovery of oocytes for IVF requires hormonal incitement which may take 2-3 weeks or more, and this might be unreasonably long for certain patients to defer their medicines (Tao and Valle, 2008). Also, incipient organism cryopreservation isn't reasonable for patients with hormone delicate malignancies, for example, bosom disease, or for little youngsters and grown-up females who have no accomplice and lean toward not to utilize contributor sperm. Oocyte cryopreservation maintains a strategic distance from a portion of the drawbacks of undeveloped organism cryopreservation, for example, the accessibility of an accomplice and the status of prepubertal young ladies, yet the near low endurance pace of solidified oocytes, their poor treatment limit and incipient organism improvement rate (Tao and Valle, 2008) has coordinated specialists into different territories. They perceive that ovarian tissue cryopreservation could turn into a sensible richness prese... ... research model rather than some wild creatures, for example, utilizing residential felines for investigates rather than tigers and panthers. Among the felids (feline species), 69.3% out of 36 living wild feline species are delegated close to undermined, helpless, imperiled and fundamentally jeopardized (Nowell, 2002). Household felines fill in as an advantageous examination model for wild felids preservation since the folliculogenesis in felines takes around 7-13 days and the gestational length is roughly 60 days (Bristol-Gould and Woodruff, 2006). This examination intends to create fruitful vitrification and warming convention for feline ovarian tissue and improve in vitro follicle/oocytes development conventions so as to accomplish develop, practical and useful feline oocytes. To accomplish this, understanding the ovary life systems and capacity, follicles, oocytes structure and the craft of cryopreservation is significant.

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) | Essay

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) | Essay Presentation The Social determinants of wellbeing (SDOH) are a gathering of variables that sway wellbeing and prosperity of a person. Youngster advancement is impacted by different viewpoints beginning from birth, science, hereditary qualities, sexual orientation, culture and family esteems. The Family offers sufficient help frameworks by different methods, for example, financial assets, perfect family condition and successful child rearing abilities. A community’s wellbeing and social advancement relies upon sound living and wellbeing administrations accessible to them (McMurray Clendon, 2011). The wellbeing weight of ailment and reasons for significant wellbeing imbalances emerges from the earth wherein an individual is conceived, raised, developed and worked. Proposals factors are alluded to as SDOH. SDOH comprise of various auxiliary conditions. The model speaking to course of air pocket shows how SDOH are interrelated to one another. It is seen that if there are any political or ecological changes, every single basic determinant are influenced (Wilcox, 2007 as refered to in McMurray Clendon, 2011). Essential social insurance (PHC) is meant to make solid networks. PHC approach is best portrayed by staggered wellbeing advancement model. Essential avoidance is achieved through upstream activities which are intended to advance and look after wellbeing. This is accomplished through giving a solid situation, wellbeing administrations and instruction for sound living. Optional avoidance/midstream activities are giving treatment to sickness and further counteraction of incapacity. Tertiary or downstream activities are fundamentally restoration benefits or instructing the network to adapt to incapacity conditions (McMurray Clendon, 2011). This exposition plots the impact of lodging on soundness of the network. Improving the lodging condition is essential avoidance through upstream activities. To improve wellbeing and lessen imbalances, a planned methodology is required to address SDOH which effectsly affects auxiliary determinants. House plans ought to be made by considering wellbeing and prosperity. The foundation getting ready for lodging structures which ought to incorporate protection, ventilation, sewage framework, open spaces just as community’s cooperation in their wellbeing improvement task ought to be energized. The soundness of an individual, families and the network can be improved by all around planned, protected houses and network wellbeing administrations. (WHO, 2011; Chapman Bierre, 2008). The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention additionally underscored on way to deal with advance wellbeing by improving lodging and day to day environments. The visits to crisis and remain in emergency clinic with genuine intense clinical ailment is shorter with improved day to day environments rather than the individuals who lives in poor lodging (Thomson, Thomas Petticrew, 2009; Sadowski, Kee, VanderWeele Buchanan, 2009). The exploration study has demonstrated that individuals moved to better lodging has improved wellbeing results and are likewise presented to less substance misuse, savagery and less neighborhood issues when contrasted with their unique day to day environments. Government produced social and wellbeing strategies legitimately influence the personal satisfaction and everyday environments of the network, and furthermore the prudent status of the family essentially impact an individual’s wellbeing. A co-ordinated activity is required from the Policy producers, wellbeing specialist co-ops and pioneers from different areas to use their insight to improve better day to day environments bringing the best populace wellbeing results (Williams, Costa, Odunlami Mohammad, 2012). The significance of living and working conditions, indoor condition, safe neighborhood, solid ways of life when all is said in done and respiratory wellbeing specifically is a significant concern nowadays. The dominating variables expanding the danger of asthma and respiratory issues are dampness harm in the house and bacterial development. The examinations have indicated a nearby relationship between shape, moistness and asthma in youngsters. Clammy houses bringing about form and microbial development are the inclining factor bringing about wheezing in grown-ups and newborn children. In a review conveyed in NZ homes announced 35 % of molds obviously noticeable in the living territory or rooms. NZ has been allegedly having higher asthma rates on the planet, which is contributed by poor day to day environments. Clammy and cold houses bolster the bacterial development, giving great media to form, microbes and residue bugs. Small kids invest more energy at home when contrasted with grow n-ups, There is a critical impact of moist houses on respiratory framework, in this manner the occurrence pace of bronchitis and wheezing disease is progressively regular in youngsters. It is proposed, if individuals will be furnished with better lodging and protection, respiratory side effects will decrease by 33% (Keall, Crane, Baker, Wickens, Chapman Cunningham, 2012). It has consistently been expressed that populace of wellbeing is to a great extent affected by nature of lodging where they live. In the event that individuals living in unacceptable lodging or poor day to day environments could be furnished with better lodging, protection and ventilation, It might forestall sick wellbeing. There was a group randomized preliminary for lodging, protection and wellbeing investigation of protecting places of networks with low financial status. A Community based methodology is viable mean of improving wellbeing instead of an individual centered for example Protecting houses are more powerful than giving individuals more garments. More seasoned matured, babies and kids invest more energy in houses, in this way they need to manage the physiological worry because of their more fragile insusceptible framework. This exploration additionally reports a relationship of chilly, soggy houses prone to get bacterial and shape development, in the long run causing res piratory issues. A few global report feature poor protection, soggy, cold and rotten houses prompting unexpected weakness. Individuals with protected houses and better everyday environments were less inclined to be admitted to intense wards with pneumonic and obstructive aviation route infections. The outcomes deciphered in investigations of the protected lodging influencing wellbeing were critical with improved result measures, aside from the utilization of clinical offices. This investigation was led in uninsulated old houses with cold and sogginess, where in any event one part has respiratory issues, Increased warmth and diminished moistness brought improved wellbeing conditions. Populace living in all around planned and protected houses detailed fundamentally less cold and moistness anyway People in protected houses additionally revealed that their homes felt altogether less moist and rotten, anyway this investigation doesn't decide basic determinants included. In spite of the f act that this investigation extraordinarily accentuate the impact of living in cold and clammy houses bringing about aspiratory conditions, for example, asthma, hack and wheezing (Chapman et al., 2007). An examination led by Kearns, Smith and Abbott on Pacific populace indicated unsatisfactory day to day environments when contrasted with Maori and European populace. Pacific individuals are at an incredible danger of creating asthma, cold and influenza (as refered to in Butler, Williams, Tukuuitonga Peterson, 2003). Studies have announced a cozy connection between cool, soggy houses and respiratory infections. Specialists likewise featured the relationship of poor lodging with psychological wellness and maternal wellbeing. Measurable examination indicated cold/soggy houses a potential hazard factor for asthma and postnatal misery. The pathophysiology of the respiratory manifestations is activated by an unfavorably susceptible response to organisms or residue parasites (Butler, Williams, Tukuuitonga Peterson, 2003). A significant British associate investigation has announced a proof of poor living/lodging conditions are becoming over the life, obviously, and can force genuine wellbeing consequences for an individual and family. Along these lines, mediations to improve lodging could gauge better impacts. Giving protection to houses for the network with low financial conditions is a practical intercession to advance wellbeing and prosperity. It ought to be broadly acknowledged by the network for their own wellbeing, arrangement creators and pioneers to make system for sound measures (Chapman et al., 2007). End The soundness of the network is significantly impacted by SDOH more than clinical consideration. As above expressed, personal satisfaction is altogether influenced by the general public and the earth wherein they live and work. The weight of infection and sick wellbeing can be diminished by improving the lodging condition. Clinical consideration and getting to doctor isn't reasonable to all, anyway better lodging conditions can viably diminish the money related weight on the wellbeing area. Henceforth, the individual and the network ought to be urged to partake in wellbeing programs for the advancement of their wellbeing and health. Reference List Steward, S., Williams, M., Tukuionga, C., Paterson, J. (2003). Issues with moist lodging among pacific families in New Zealand. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 116 (1177), 1-8. Recovered from https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/4653/12861308.pdf?sequence=1 Chapman, P. H., Bierre, S. (2008). Decreasing wellbeing disparities by improving lodging. In Dew, K., Matheson, A. (Eds.), Understanding wellbeing imbalances in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 161-173). Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. Chapman, P. H., Matheson, A., Crane, J., Viggers, H., Cunningham, M., Blakely, T.,Davie, G. (2007). Impact of protecting existing houses on wellbeing disparity: group randomized examination in the network. BioMedical Journal. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39070.573032.80 Keall, M. D., Crane, J., Baker, M. G., Wicken, K., Chapman, P. H., Cunningham (2012). A measure for evaluating the effect of lodging quality on respiratory wellbeing: a cross sectional examination. Ecological Health, 11 (33), 1-8. Recovered from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1476-069X-11-33.pdf McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2011). Network wellbeing and health: Primary medicinal services in

Blog Archive MBA Annual Base Salaries at an All-Time High, GMAC Survey Reveals

Blog Archive MBA Annual Base Salaries at an All-Time High, GMAC Survey Reveals The median annual base starting salary for recently hired MBAs at U.S.-based companies has reached a record high of $115K, a new survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) reveals. The GMAC 2019 Corporate Recruiters Survey, which features responses from more than 1,200 employers in 45 countries, reports that the median salary is the highest on record after having hovered in the $100Kâ€"$110K range for the past several years. Among the participating U.S.-based companies, freshly hired MBAs received the highest salaries in the consulting industry ($135K), followed by the finance/accounting industry ($125K). Companies based in Europe reported a median starting salary of $95K for MBAs, while companies in the Asia-Pacific region offered a median of $45K. For new hires with bachelor’s degrees in the United States, the median annual starting salary was notably lower than that of MBAs, at approximately $55K. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts News

Essay on American and Northwest Airlines - 4865 Words

Northwest Airlines and American Airlines will be compared thoroughly in many aspects. Globalization, diversity, ethics and technology will be addressed in various ways. All four themes will be addressed through the strength, fit and adaptive ness of both companys cultures. The overall organizational culture of both Northwest Airlines and American Airlines will be clear. Globalization Globalization can be defined as making worldwide in scope or application(1). In this comparison of the global corporate culture of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines several areas will be addressed. The strength of the global culture with-in the companies. The fit of the company to the global marketplace, and the adaptive ness or the†¦show more content†¦A possible result of Americans expansion, or lack of expansion outside the U.S., might have reduced the artifacts that could have otherwise further enhanced their global culture mix and thus created a better organizational fit. The cultural mix or organizational fit found at Northwest may help to explain the greater adaptability of the corporation, in comparison to American. American, it would appear, has a more centralized management structure that relishes its power and releases it sparingly. Americans stockholders appear to be second, possibly third, in line when it comes to organizational decisions. First, it appears, in every decision American makes, is how it will effect upper management. The greed shown by upper management has poisoned the adaptability and trust that is needed by a global organization. This cautious management (2, 548) style was most recently evident when management was asking the flight attendant union for pay concessions, while at the same time insuring their financial future, with retirement and pay guaranties (4). The cautious management(2,548) style is not as evident at Northwest. Although they have had their disagreements over employee compensation, it appears that more confidence in the organization and its ability to adapt to the ever changing global environment is inbred in the Northwest culture. This ability to adapt helps to insure that the needs of the customer, stockholder andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines4767 Words   |  20 PagesComparison of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines Globalization Globalization can be defined as â€Å"making worldwide in scope or application†(1). In this comparison of the global corporate culture of Northwest Airlines and American Airlines several areas will be addressed. The strength of the global culture with-in the companies. The fit of the company to the global marketplace, and the adaptive ness or the empowerment of the employees will be examined and compared. Perhaps more importantRead MoreOligopoly Behavior in the Airline Industry. Case Analysis647 Words   |  3 PagesOligopoly Behavior in the Airline Industry. Case Analysis This case illustrates the pricing behavior of firms that are oligopoly whose market is characterized by the relative few participating firms offering differentiated or standardized products or services. Such firms in an oligopoly have market power derived from barriers of entry that wards off potential participants. As seen in the case, it is clear that because there are a small number of US Airlines f irms competing with each other, theirRead MoreDiagnosing The Change : Managing Organizational Change Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesto the organizational performance. For my research project, both airlines Delta and United Airlines have environmental factors that have affected their performance. Jet Fuel prices have driven up the operational cost of both companies. Internal factor such as unions and employee issues have impacted the both the airliner’s performance and have also impacted the top line and bottom line of these two merged companies. Both airlines have had to make some tough decisions in terms of downsizing employeesRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On A Countrys Economy1215 Words   |  5 Pagescontributors to globalization is the airline industry, the airline industry enables an investor from the united stated to be the U.S today, and be across the globe conducting business transaction within 24hrs. Over the years we have seen a vast increase in the number of a irlines, and flights in an out many major cities across the United States, and this not only just aids business men and women, but also tourist looking visit cities across the united states. In 2010 the Northwest Florida beach internationalRead MoreDelta Airlines Case Study Mt Added1524 Words   |  7 Pages  Delta  is  creating  sustainability  through   customer  retention  and  loyalty.  To  set  itself  apart  from  competitors  like  United  Airlines  and   American  Airlines,  Delta  needs  to  implement  a  program  to  improve  customer  service.  Ã‚   Because  of  Delta’s  poor  service  reputation,  I  believe  that  the  company  needs  to  primarily   concentrate  on  offering  superior  customer  service  as  a  way  to  gain  a  competitive  advantage.   After  Delta’s  merger  with  Northwest,  customer  complaints  increased  significantly.  In  2009   Delta’s  customer  complaints  doubled  the  industry  averageRead MoreAviation Safety833 Words   |  4 Pagesstruck Eastern Airlines and pilots honored the picket lines. 1989, Mar 4, Eastern Airlines machinists went on strike and were joined by pilots and flight attendants. 1989, Mar 5, Machinists striking Eastern Airlines withdrew an immediate threat to picket the nations railroads, after a federal judge issued an order temporarily prohibiting rail workers from honouring the Eastern picket lines. 1989, Nov 23, Pilots Union gave up on a sympathy strike against Eastern Airlines. 1998, Aug 28Read MoreHow Is the Economic Downturn Affecting the Airline Industry?969 Words   |  4 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ï  ¶ Stagflation in US economy threatens outlook for the airline industry profitability. US airlines forecasting Q108 losses citing high fuel costs and a potential economic slowdown. ï  ¶ Other regions of the world will expand such as Asia, Middle East and Latin America. ï  ¶ Slowdown has already affected some US small-mid cap carriers with the recent onslaught of bankruptcies. ï  ¶ US majors are better armed to combating the effects of the sharp increase in jet fuel. Cost reductionRead MoreDelta Airlines : The Largest Operating Airline1458 Words   |  6 PagesDelta airlines is the oldest operating airline in the United States, one of the five remaining legacy carriers, and a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. It was founded as a crop dusting service company in 1924 in Macon, Georgia. Since its early years Delta airlines has gone through all the regulation changes from early years of commercial aviation to recent years, and has been highly influenced by the government laws. 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Woolman began experimenting with aerial fertilization to fight against the boll weevil infestation (Nationalaviation.org, 2014). The Huff Daland Corporation an aircraft manufacturer, became interested in their research, and assisted them with creating a crop dusting operation named Huff Daland (Nationalaviation.org,

Essay on Stand by Me - 1067 Words

Stand By Me The movie, â€Å"Stand by Me,† exhibits the many things a child goes through during the adolescence. The theories of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Erik Erikson are clearly exemplified in Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern throughout the movie. The four kids are identical to one stage each of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, and Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. By the end of the movie, you see a character change in Gordy and Chris Gordy The stage of development theorized by Piaget that is most identical to Gordy is the formal operational stage. During this stage, children develop abstract thoughts and can easily conserve and think logically in their†¦show more content†¦The stage of development theorized by Erikson that is most identical to Chris is the industry versus inferiority stage. Several times in the movie Chris wonders if he is worth anything. He tells Gordy that he is never going to leave the town and go to college because he’s just not that smart like Gordy. Teddy The stage of development theorized by Piaget that is most identical to Teddy is the concrete operational stage. An example of this in the movie is when the kids came to the railroad tracks over the river. Gordy, Chris, and Vern did not want to walk across it because they were afraid that the train was approaching. They wanted to go another way. Teddy was fully aware that the route they wanted to take was longer to get to the place where the dead body was. He saw that they would be able to go over it in time and if a train were to come, then they could just jump off into the river below. The stage of development theorized by Kohlberg that is most identical to Teddy is the self-interest driven stage in the pre-conventional level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development. An example of this in the movie is when Teddy only wanted to find the dead body so that he could become famous and be seen as a hero. The stage of development theorized by Erikson that is most identical to Teddy is the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage. An example of this in the movie is when Teddy takes initiative to cross theShow MoreRelatedStand By Me Essay2275 Words   |  10 Pagesmeans first coming to terms with the finite stretch of life one has and then making the most of it. Many films try to breach the subject of the preciousness of life, but only a few seem to hit as deeply as ones told through the eyes of a child. Stand By Me, Rob Reiner’s 1986 film, captures the beauty and fragility of human life and friendship through experiences with death. The film operates on two different levels; it serves as a coming of age story of Gordie Lachance, Vern Tessio, Teddy DuchampRead MoreStand by Me Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesThe film ‘Stand by Me’ shows how characters unearth self-shaping thing about themselves. Intro: The film ‘Stand by Me’, produced in 1986 by director Rob Reiner, set in the town of Castle rock in 1959 demonstrates how a group of four young boys undertake an incredible and self-discovering journey, which in turn, allows them to uncover untouched things about themselves. Para 1: An illustration of how self-discovery is supplied in the film can be shown through the lead character, Gordie. At the beginningRead More Review of movie Stand By Me Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesReview of movie Stand By Me Stand By Me is a movie based on a novel by Stephen King. 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The kids are bored and that is the setup for their adventure to go find a dead body in the woods. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main role of Gordie LaChanceRead MoreStand by Me637 Words   |  3 PagesAn important relationship between characters in the film â€Å"Stand by me† Directed by Rob Reiner is the relationship between two characters, Chris Chambers and Gordie LaChance. We gain an understanding of this relationship through the use of dialogue, different camera shots, music and the parallel between Teddy and Vern.â€Å"Stand by me† gives us the story, narrated by adult Gordie, about a particular Journey involving four childhood friends, Teddy, Vern and Chris that happened in the summer of 1959 andRead MoreStand by Me1008 Words   |  5 PagesStand By Me is a movie based on a novel by Stephen King. It tells the story of four preteens, who during a boring summer day, embark on a journey to find the body of a dead twelve year old, who has been missing by news accounts, but known to them, to be lying in the woods near a river bank. The story is told as an histo rical narrative about the lives and relationships of the four main characters in this movie, Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern. In this essay, I will discuss how communication, andRead MoreAdaptations Are Much More Than A Mere Visual Illustration1504 Words   |  7 Pagesinsignificant characters or events in order to make the movie much more compelling for the audience; thus, preventing focus on insignificant details that will redundantly increase the movie’s budget. For example, in Bruce A. Evans and Raynold Gideon’s, Stand by Me, a coming of age screenplay adaptation of Stephen King’s dramatic novella, The Body, the role of the protagonist is modified, possibly because films tend to manipulate our emotional response; thus, rendering the movie much more enthralling by givingRead MoreThe Body and Stand by Me766 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading the novella The Body and watching the movie Stand by Me, it is very hard for me to extract specific values from either one of them since they both make emphasis on the same values; friendship, the losing of the main characters innocence, their transition to maturity from their childhood, the sharing of their fears and so many other valuable experiences are relatively the same in the movie as in the novella. However, I was able to appreciate the different areas where the author StephenRead MoreAnalysis Of Stand By Me918 Words   |  4 PagesIn the visual text Stand by Me directed by Rob Reiner an important theme is growing up, Maturing, experienced new emotions, and the importance of friendship.These themes are portrayed by four young boys.thourgh their risky mission they have unlifted.Rob Reiner using a variety of techniques to show their experience that led them through a life-changing and metaphorical journey. Body paragraph #1 As they start the long journey they discover the dangerous riskier side of things.Since they are youngerRead MoreStand By Me Film Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesStand By Me (film) The film â€Å"Stand By Me† by director (Rob Reiner) shows the physical journey of four boys the boys are from a little town named castle rock. The four boys names are Gordie Lachance (Wil Wheaton), Chris Chambers (River Phoenix), Vern Tessio (Jerry OConnell) and Teddy Duchamp (Corey Feldman). Contents 1. plot 2.character 3.Representation of Adolescents Plot Gordie is a quiet boy and likes to tell stories to his parents. His parents are grieving the recent death

compare and contrast parliamentary and presidential system...

Compare and contrast the Parliamentary and Presidential model of democracy. Which model do you believe is most suitable for Caribbean democracies? Parliamentary and Presidential democracies are forms of government that similar in some respects and differ in others. The Parliamentary system like the Presidential is divided into three separate arms of Government, the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary. Both democracies have a bicameral legislature, often referred to as the House of Representative and the Senate. The House of Representative is elected and the Senate is appointed by the Head of State on the advice of the Prime Minister in a Parliamentary type while both houses are elected by the people in the Presidential system.†¦show more content†¦The President also had the right to veto laws. Overall, the Caribbean should adapt to the Presidential Democratic System. Although it may seem very expensive to fund such type of government, it may cost less in the long term. The check and balance that a presidential system offers allows for less corruption and Executives to be held accountable of their actions. Policies and laws would be more accurate and better evaluated having two separate Agencies in review of such nature. The Presidential system allows for more transparency which is one of the ultimate objectives of a democracy. References Parliamentary democracy is the type of government where the public vote government into power and parliamentarians are representative of the people. While a Presidential Democracy is when there is a system of government that has a president acting as the nation’s head of state and active chief executive authority. The similarities between the Presidential and Parliamentary model are: both are representative democracies, both have a head of state, both have a bicameral form of government and both are rule by constitution. There are also differences between the Presidential and Parliamentary model. In the Presidential Model, the president is the Executive body and is separated from the Legislature. President is voted by the people and also the Legislative Branch that is composed byShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Expansion: Two Markets, One Product1881 Words   |  8 PagesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 3. Overview of the company and product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 4. Compare Contrast†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4.1 Political economy issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 4.2 Cultural Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 4.3 Entry Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 4.4 Strategic Alliance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Routledge Handbook Of Sport Communication -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Routledge Handbook Of Sport Communication? Answer: Introduction The paper outlines how the various diversified cultures have impacted on the practice of communication and public relation. The Australia country has been selected in the paper. Australia is a country which is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans. Various critical changes have been shown in the country. The impact of those changes has been discussed in the task. The paper provides a description about the impact of countrys culture such as sports, health, indigenous affairs, entertainment, etc, on public relations and communications. The report talks about the changes that took place in the country over a period of time. There is a description about the country and its culture. Culture of Australia Australia has changed in the few decades. The culture of the country is unique and dynamic, therefore, it helps to build and develop the economy of Australia. Now Australia is largely known for its trends and its way of living (Barbera, 2014). The Country is famous for its western adaptation. The western culture of the country attracts more and more tourists to its place. The country is accounting for its attractive places such as the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Opera House, a vast interior desert. The changes brought in Australia such as in terms of sports, health, health, indigenous affairs, entertainment, governmental policies and social media management has shown a wide impact on public relations and communications. With the help of attractive culture, the country has been able to make a reciprocal relationship with other countries. The Country has been able to maintain a good image in the world with the help of unique culture (Altman Hinkson, 2010). Impact of sports on public relations and communication Cricket is the national game of Australia. The impact of sports on public relations and communication has been wider. Sports have changed the outlook of the country in the world. In todays era, public relation practice in terms of sports has become the part of sports business. It serves the cricketers more money to play well and a source of entertainment for the public. The communication between large groups of society takes place through such activities. The sports have changed over the past 30 years (L'Etang, McKie, Snow Xifra, 2015). Also, sports have become a way to attract a large number of customers in the country. People like sports and they are always ready to overflow their money. The public relations have grown stronger and organized. Public relation is considered important in the field of sports management as well as in the field of business. Although sports are not much organized as a business, however, it has a wider impact on public relations (Pedersen, 2017). Impact of health on public relations and communication The health has become a supreme characteristic for the country in order to develop trust in the hearts of its citizens. Australia has become much advance of from its past in terms of taking a good care about the health of its citizens. They are putting more efforts in bringing the advancement equipment required during health checkups. Over the past few decades, the public relations with the country has grown so strong because the healthcare which is provided by the country served the community to a large extent. The health-related behaviors have shown positive changes in the people to a great extent. The health facilities have satisfied the public. Health has been a major factor for the people in the world. In todays fast developing world, healthcare has become a major concern for people (Hopwood, Skinner Kitchin, 2012). There are many hospitals developed which give advanced technologies to cure sufferings. Earlier, saving a life was very much difficult in the country because people did not provide solutions to some problems, but in the present people can find the solution for each and every major cause and issue. Therefore, the impact of health on the public relations has shown a great connection between the country and its citizens. Health factor has raised many questions about the facilities provided by the hospitals and doctors still people prefer to spend large amounts of money to get fit and healthy. The changes relating to health has also become a way of earnings by large institutions that provide training for fitness using various equipment and machines like, trade mills. Therefore, health concern now has become very fancy and expensive in the country like Australia (Hansen Cox, 2015). Impact of indigenous affairs on public relations and communication Indigenous affairs refer to the rights of those people who are from a historical background and their culture is often politically dominating than others. These people are considered to be the origins of the history. These people are considered to be the examples of those who are aware of the history and its culture. They know about the practices that are being performed in the past. The affairs of indigenous show a wide change from the point of view of how culture developed from past and what further changes will take place in the future (Altman Kerins, 2012). The indigenous people know the actual happenings of the country so they are asked to share their thoughts among the groups. People also listen to these people with great interest in what they speak is something that is acceptable and highly experienced. There are people who write about their experiences in the books. These books are sold to the best sellers among the citizens. There are people who are very much interested in knowing the past of the country. Therefore the impact of such affairs has grown on the public relations. With the help of indigenous, people come to know about the culture and customs followed by the country in the past (Sullivan, 2011). Impact of entertainment on public relations and communication Entertainment has become a greater source of connecting with people across the country. Earlier the source of entertainment for the citizens of Australia used to be theaters, radios, music and art forms. The transformation of these sources has raised the grounds of Australia. From a long decade, these sources of entertainment have changed with the cinema halls, concerts etc. The music also helps to change the environment of Australia. The unique and attractive music have won the hearts of the public. The impact of entertainment on public relations and communications has formed a new way of living life for the citizens of Australia. These new advanced sources have been proved to timeless and enjoyable. Entertainment has become a major aspect of killing boredom (Singhal Rogers, 2012). It also helps to feel happy every time. Through entertainment, people started gathering in large numbers and they are being more communicative with each others. This entertainment has become an easy sour ce for the people of the country. It has helped them to come out of their busy lifestyle in order to enjoy life. Music also helps to reduce stress and frustration of people. The country serves the people various facilities to enjoy. The past culture has been transformed into the present tourists spot, which also raises the economy of Australia. These different sources of entertainment provide a chance to people to live happily in the country. It also has a larger impact on communication and public relations. In todays competitive world, entertainment is important source and thing for the citizens in the country. The entertainment has become a medium to communicate with public (Moss DeSanto, 2011). Impact of government or not-for-profit on public relations and communication Impact of government can be seen on a large scale in carrying out the public relation and communication. The policies are made by the government in history differ from the policies made by the new government in action. These policies are made keeping in mind the needs, wants and requirements of the public. In a democratic country, it is the right of people to share their knowledge, ideas, thoughts, and opinion with others. This provides a chance to the public to express themselves and question the government (Newsom, Turk Kruckeberg, 2012). The public relation plays a significant and vital role in the government; therefore the decisions taken by the government does not harm the society. The policies made by the government involve the betterment of its citizens. The government asks its people to strictly follow the rules and abide by the laws rather than violating them. The laws and rules made by the government are a way to show dedication towards the country. Also, this creates a re lationship between the public and the government in a healthy manner (Lee, Neeley Stewart, 2011). In todays modern world, the nonprofit organizations have started for the welfare of the society. There has been a large change in the way of treating people. Australia is a democratic country and it serves the rights of people fairly. These organizations have become beneficial for those people who are unable to live their life. These NGOs have shown a way to many people in the country. Earlier the people were asked for slavery and to do some minor work to fulfill their basic needs and requirements but todays world these nongovernmental organizations have started to improve the life of people (Carver, 2011). Impact of media relations or social media management on public relations and communication The impact of media relations and social media management on public relations and communications has engaged the levels of the country. Mass Media are highly used to reach to a larger section of the population. They are a way to convey a message to the society without indulging any physical practice. Through social media, people come to know about the happenings in the country. The impact of media has advanced the lives of the people. It has become easier to keep a track on the happenings that take place in the country. Social media has proved to be a good source for providing information to people. Media has given a chance to develop and build the modern world (Lin Atkin, 2014). Australia has adopted the culture of social management through advertising, casting, reporting, etc. Media is that sector of economy which has helped people to provide various information to people. It has given the country a wide platform to express its opinion and to reach more and more people in the worl d. In todays world, media management has become a wide network for getting daily updates (Razmerita, Kirchner Nabeth, 2014). The idea behind serving the country with such facility is to make the country up to date about each and every change that occurs in the society. Therefore, the impact of media management has served the country with greater knowledge and experience. It has also helped people to develop the understanding. Now it is assumed that social media has become an important source to separate the country from other countries (O'shaughnessy Stadler, 2012). Conclusion On the above-mentioned study, it has been analyzed and concluded that Australia is able to create a new history in the world. The change in the culture of Australia has changed its western form and structure as well. Culture plays a crucial role in each and every country to build an effective and dynamic economy. The impact of sports is widely seen in the field of cricket, impact of health on the public relations has given positive changes, impact of indigenous affairs has made us aware about the people belonging to the origins of history, impact of entertainment has filled the minds of public with joy and happiness, and impact of media relations have made it quite easy to know the day to day updates on public relations and communication. The social media, government, sports, health, entertainment and indigenous affairs play a significant role to maintain effective communication and public relations. It also helps to maintain a unique culture in the country. Now it is recommended tha t every person should understand the culture and language of own country to build and enhance the economy of the country. References Altman, J. C., Kerins, S. (2012). People on country: vital landscapes, Indigenous futures (pp. 1-22). Sydney: Federation Press. Altman, J., Hinkson, M. (2010). Culture crisis: Anthropology and politics in Aboriginal Australia. University of New South Wales Press. Barbera, K. M. (2014). The Oxford handbook of organizational climate and culture. Oxford University Press. Carver, J. (2011). Boards that make a difference: A new design for leadership in nonprofit and public organizations (Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Hansen, A., Cox, R. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of environment and communication. Routledge. Hopwood, M., Skinner, J., Kitchin, P. (2012). Sport public relations and communication. Routledge. Lee, M., Neeley, G., Stewart, K. (Eds.). (2011). The practice of government public relations. CRC Press. L'Etang, J., McKie, D., Snow, N., Xifra, J. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of critical public relations. Routledge. Lin, C. A., Atkin, D. J. (Eds.). (2014). Communication psychology and social change: Theory and implications. Routledge. Moss, D., DeSanto, B. (2011). Public relations: a managerial perspective. Sage. Newsom, D., Turk, J., Kruckeberg, D. (2012). Cengage Advantage Books: This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations. Cengage Learning. O'shaughnessy, M., Stadler, J. (2012). Media and society. Oxford University Press. Pedersen, P. (Ed.). (2017). Routledge handbook of sport communication. Routledge. Razmerita, L., Kirchner, K., Nabeth, T. (2014). Social media in organizations: leveraging personal and collective knowledge processes. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 24(1), 74-93. Singhal, A., Rogers, E. (2012). Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge. Sullivan, P. (2011). Belonging together: Dealing with the politics of disenchantment in Australian indigenous affairs policy. Aboriginal Studies Press.

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) Essay Example For Students

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) Essay TiVo Marketing Executive Summary The disappointing sales performance during the Christmas 1999 season ended up being a priceless lesson for TiVo’s marketing team: it was the catalyst that created the need for a TiVo’s new communications strategy. However, defining this new marketing campaign was challenging, especially after the feedback received about the product indicated issues like limited awareness and hard-to-communicate functionalities. The main focus of this new marketing campaign is to select a positioning strategy that will speed up the adoption of TiVo among consumers. The marketing team has three options on how to position TiVo: 1) as an enhanced digital video recorder, 2) as a product that gives viewers the ability to create their own television network, 3) or as a super VCR. I recommend that they position TiVo as the super VCR that gives users a unique TV experience. Analysis TiVo’s potential goes beyond the introduction of an innovative electronics product; it has the power to change the habit of how Americans watch television. We will write a custom essay on Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So far TiVo’s penetration has been extremely limited, many consumers are not aware of its existence, and at the point-of-sale, the salespeople are encountering difficulties in explaining the benefits of the product. Moreover, TiVo represented a totally new innovative product that targeted the enhancement of television viewing, which was clearly not on anyone’s priority list. To communicate TiVo’s advantages, the marketing team has considered using different advertising sources for different purposes. However, this approach eliminates the possibility of communicating a consistent message across all potential buyers. Without a consistent message, consumers will be confused of what TiVo truly represents. Most consumers are aware of what a VCR is, so positioning TiVo as the super VCR would make it easier for consumers to associate it with a familiar product and its functions. If the message behind TiVo focuses on providing users with the ultimate television experience, consumers are likely to be curious about what this super VCR is all about. It indirectly encourages consumers to try this state-of-the-arte innovation. The drawback of positioning TiVo as an enhanced digital video recorder is that consumers can view it as an extremely high technological innovation, not suitable for a typical household, but apt for technologically savvy consumers. Digital recorders are a relatively new innovation, with a limited awareness and familiarity among consumers. It narrows TiVo’s ability to reach a wider range of consumers. Positioning TiVo as a product that allows any user to program his or her own TV network not only focuses on one of the many features of TiVo, but the idea behind it is too abstract. TiVo’s relative advantage is high, as its innovation is significantly better than the products it is replacing, specially the regular VCR. Before TiVo, the average household spent more than 7 hours watching TV. TiVo’s intent is to make television viewing a lot more enjoyable, making it a totally new experience. Thus, its functionality is highly compatible with the existing consumer behavior. However, due to the many benefits the product offers, many consumers have difficulty understanding all the benefits of the product. Some users even had trouble using the system, which is not very easy to use; therefore its complexity is high. The trialability of TiVo is low, since the product can be experimented most of the time either in retail stores through a demonstration or through the online demo available at TiVo’s website. TiVo’s observability is currently low, since many consumers have a lack of awareness of its existence. Finally, the risk involved with TiVo’s launching is high, as there is an important amount of capital committed to the success of the project. TiVo’s proposed positioning as the super VCR can be analyzed with the Marketing Mix analysis. Product. .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .postImageUrl , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:visited , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:active { border:0!important; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:active , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Body Parts EssayTiVo, the super VCR, is the first digital video recorder that empowers television viewers to create their own personal television network. Viewers can pause live television to attend interruptions such as phone calls or unexpected visits. It gives viewers the freedom to watch whichever program they want, whenever they want. With TiVo’s capacity to store up to 30 hours of recorded television, users reduce the hassle of using videotapes to record television programs. Users virtually eliminate the possibility of missing their favorite shows, since they can set-up TiVo to record them. With these aforementioned features, TiVo will revolutionize the way Americans view television. Price. The current price of $999 for the 30-hour TiVo box is extremely high. It can easily discourage any early adopter or a TV addict. Hence, the marketing team should reduce the price to $399, even lower if financially viable. The more attractive the ticket (i. e. TiVo Box) for the ultimate TV experience, the easier consumers will be lured in. The service fee structure seems at a very reasonable price, it requires no major price adjustments. Place. Electronic retail stores, such as Best Buy, Circuit City, and Sears serve as the best channels to sell the product. It is imperative that the marketing team develops a training program for the sales force of those retail outlets. Many consumers will have their first TiVo experience in a retail store; hence, the salespeople must be prepared to demonstrate the benefits of TiVo in a flawless way. The internet should be used as another channel to sell the product, especially the TiVo website, where it must have a friendly-user demo, so customers can interact with TiVo. Promotion. Consistency is the key to launch a successful communication strategy across the different media sources. The marketing team should focus on attractive ways to create the need and dependency of TiVo. Offering a 30-day free trial for the TiVo recorder and service is an excellent way to allow consumers to fully experience TiVo’s benefits. Presenting testimonials of TiVo users about their positive experiences with the product stimulates the curiosity among consumers who want to know what the super VCR really does. Recommendation Positioning the TiVo as the super VCR that provides the ultimate TV experience will speed up the adoption of this innovative product. This theme stimulates a very particular interest among those who consider watching television as a means of entertainment. Moreover, delivering this message builds on TiVo’s brand identity, which can be associated with the innovative super VCR that changed an old-fashioned lifestyle. TiVo is more than the first digital video recorder that gave consumers the opportunity to develop their own personal television network; it is the super VCR that is making the habit of watching TV as the ultimate experience.

Bipolar Disorder1 essays

Bipolar Disorder1 essays Bipolar disorder can best be compared to a mountain range. With high peaks of euphoria and deep valleys of depression, this disorder has periods of high, or manic stages, and periods of low, or depressed stages, with some periods of normal in between. For many people this disorder begins in the adolescent stage of life and continues throughout the persons adult life. Often people suffer needlessly for years or even decades without even recognizing that they have the disorder. As long as people are informed of the disorder this suffering can be avoided. Bipolar disorder can be recognized by many signs, has many treatment options, but awareness is the key to the treatment. One symptom of bipolar disorder is severe irritability and mood swings. The teen "snapping" at his or her parents, common in most households, can now be taken as a sign of depression. Of course, most teens that have bipolar disorder do not have parents to snap at. This is due to the trend of sorts that severe neglect is a major cause of this affliction. Early trauma can lead to a life of unhappy irritability and mood swings. A "bad attitude" can be an after effect of these early life traumas and abuses. An example of this is Lauren: at four years old she had been chained to a car door and while chained was attempting to care for her younger brother who was then two years old. Her mother, a cocaine abuser, had not tended to the children in several days. Various family members undertook the task of caring for her, but her forceful and unmanageable tendencies wore them down and they were forced to pass her on to another relative. Mood swings are also common among those sufferi ng from bipolar disorder. These are more drastic than those normal people experience. Normal teenagers have mood swings quite frequently; the causes can range from trouble with family, friends and boy or girl friends. These things can also cause mood swings of those ...

Name and describe the stages of the human life cycle. How are these Essay

Name and describe the stages of the human life cycle. How are these stages different from what is seen in our closest relatives - Essay Example The initial phase of the human life sequence is birth. Before birth, a human being starts as a single cell. The human cells multiply and specialize into definite body parts preparing for the delivery of an infant. Birth happens after a fetus has developed for about 9 months from date fertilization (Prior, Erin and Lisa 23). The second stage of human cycle is the infancy. During this stage, the child depends entirely on others for his or her life and safety. Consequently, parents assume the duties of feeding, bathing and helping the child move from place to place. It is during this stage that the child starts learning essential concepts for surviving in the world (Sigelman and Elizabeth 28). The third stage includes the childhood that runs for about ten years. The child is mainly regarded as the toddler for the first two years after infancy. The child develops as he or she learns how to walk, talk and become independent. Primarily, persons grow attaining more freedom and responsibility as they build knowledge about selves. Furthermore, the person starts developing his or her personal intelligence and character at this stage (Ulijaszek 19). The fourth stage of the sequence corresponds to adolescence. This refers to the age between 12 to 18 years. The stage initiates with puberty where boys develop to become men and girls grow to be women. This is a very controversial stage of human cycle because the young people struggle to manage various changes occurring in their lives. The person may start experiencing growth spurts and emotional disorders emanating from the effort of search for personal identity, hormone production, and quest of higher independence. Furthermore, the human prepares for adulthood or for maturity in this stage. Consequently, the person is growing to his or her highest size and one becomes physically able to reproduce (Prior, Erin and Lisa 19). The firth stage is the adulthood that is the longest of the

Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Plan - Assignment Example Furthermore the report has also presented the marketing strategy by which Philip Morris can grab the intended market segment. Finally the report has also highlighted some of the contingency plans as well as the budget for the coming three years. Table of Contents Tobacco Consumption 4 Philip Morris: A Brief Introduction 5 Situation Analysis 5 Industry Analysis 5 Market Characteristics 7 Consumer Analysis 8 Competitor Analysis 8 Product Offerings 9 SWOT Analysis 9 Market Research and Information 10 Marketing Strategy 11 Missions and Values 11 Marketing Objectives 11 Financial Objectives 11 Target Market Segment 12 Positioning 12 Broad Overall Strategy 12 Marketing Mix 13 Financials 14 Control Procedures 14 Contingency Plan 15 References 16 Appendices 18 Tobacco Consumption The tobacco industry consists of a number of corporations that manufactures and sells tobacco and its related product all over the world. However among the tobacco products cigarettes are the most popular. Studies r eveal that there are billions of smokers around the world, although the figure dipped due government interventions. The interference of Governments of respective countries and banning of cigarettes in few places has hugely affected the sales of cigarettes. Also the health issues of cigarettes are impacting in the sales. Despite of the economic downturn and health issues the industry bears contradiction with elevated demands. In the context of the US market, the volume of the tobacco industry is simply huge however the industry has suffered greatly from the mid 1990s, when various states of the country had officially banned smoking of cigarettes. The states also highlighted that cigarettes causes cancer and all the companied indulged in this business knew the fact, but they intentionally understated their findings about the ill effects of it. This has led to the death and severe illness of a number of smokers around the world. Further the US government incorporated a number of polici es and laws in order to prohibit the selling of products related to tobacco. Despite of such strong rules and policies from the US government the industry maintained its strong hold. There are large numbers of cigarette companies operation within the US market and hence the level of competition is intense. Some of the evident companies that operate in the markets of US include Philip Morris, British American Tobacco (BAT), Universal Corporation, Standard Commercial, DIMON, Reynolds American, Lorillard Tobacco Company, and Vector Group's Liggett unit (Yahoo Finance, n.d.). Most of the tobacco companies operating in the markets of US spend huge bucks for promoting their products (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). In order to be more competitive the company needs to develop a sound marketing plan which will ensure higher visibility of their brand in the market place. Hence the marketing plan for Philip Morris is developed accordingly. Now to start off with the developm ent of marketing plan a brief introduction of the company has been presented below. Philip Morris: A Brief Introduction Philip Morris is a US based firm specializes in the manufacturing and selling of tobacco products. It is the US division of Altria Group Inc. Among the product mix of the company, it gives special emphasis to its cigarette segment. The company is currently headquartered in Richmond, Virginia

Risk Management Essay Example for Free

Risk Management Essay The company generates its electricity at the Niagara Falls and distributes it to various Canadian provinces and the United States. Founded in 1906 as the Hydro-Electric Power Commission, the corporation was later renamed to Ontario Hydro in 1974. In 1998, the provincial government passed the â€Å"Energy Competition Act†. Ontario Hydro was restructured into two separate organizations: a power generation utility and a combined transmission/delivery business to be called Hydro one. 2. Hydro One’s Strategy and risks Hydro Ones strategy has changed a lot during the last years. First of all, the company thought they knew what was best for their customers. Eventually their focus changed into a more customer-based strategy. With the change in their focus in addressing the needs of their customers, customer satisfaction has, in some areas, doubled. Although results have been positive, problems for the electricity supply in the future might decrease the satisfaction of the customers. In the corporate risk profile trends, the electricity supply has become one of the biggest risks with a rating of ‘virtually certain’. Only â€Å"government policy uncertainty† and â€Å"getting the work done† have the same level of risk. In the impact-probability risk map of the firm, it is clear that problems with the electricity supply are quite probable and that the magnitude is considerably large. There’s always a risk of new outages, which can affect over 100. 000 customers for more than seven days in the worst-case scenario. Worst case expectations about the service quality indices predict that only 25% of the overall expected performance will be achieved when the best case scenario predicts 95%: it is already quite certain that the 100% achievement will be impossible. Another big issue in Hydro One’s strategy is cost efficiency. Due to its aging assets, the company had to focus on cutting costs. This initiative resulted in Rating Agencies improving Hydros rating on its long term debt to A, A2 and A (high), respectively. On the other hand, employees protested heavily against these measures by a major 18 weeks strike. Unfortunately, reducing unit costs to its desired level might fail in the end. Only in the minor case scenario the unit costs are not reduced, other scenarios predict an increase of 5 to more than 25%. Cheap electricity encouraged Canadian consumers to increase their purchases of energy-intensive consumer devices. Hydro One had to cope with this increased demand on its aging assets, so it launched an active conservation and demand management program. In this way, Hydro One is undertaking conservation initiatives, despite their adverse impact on the companys revenues and earnings. Electricity supply is one of the biggest risks; the former Pikangihum chief even mentioned the problem to turn on Christmas lights. The vision that CEO Formusa endorsed in a strategic plan is to make Hydro One the best transmission and distribution business in North America. This vision would be achieved by having the best safety record in the world, top quartile transmission and distribution reliability, 90% customer satisfaction across all segments, top quartile employee productivity, operating efficiency and an A credit rating. The CEO also intended to reach out and negotiate a long-term deal with the unions. The risks concerning safety were big from 2002 till 2004 but are under more under control since 2005. 3. Major drivers to get started with ERM at Hydro One As part of the firm’s spinoff from the previous Ontario Hydro and in preparation of an IPO, the management and board of Hydro One set high goals for being a best-practices organization with superior corporate governance and business conduct. In preparation of the IPO, they responded to the requirement of the Toronto Stock Exchange for listed companies to implement strategic risk management. Despite this IPO was forced to a halt in the Ontario Superior Court, Hydro One continued to follow their value creation strategy including the implementation of ERM and a risk-based investment planning system. At the same time, the government of Ontario posed a new challenge that had to be addressed with a scheduled deregulation of the electricity markets involving conservation initiatives. Other new policies in the energy industry like carbon legislation, the adoption of renewable technologies and climate change posed new threats and opportunities. In brief, the increased scrutiny on corporate governance called for a comprehensive risk management program. 4. Different stages of Hydro One’s ERM process Hydro One introduced a three-phase risk management program: In phase one, a risk management team organizes a series of interactive risk workshops in order to make the employees of the firm familiar with the companies’ key strategic objectives and the principal risks faced by the organization. Prior to these workshops, the risk team made a list of 60-70 potential risks or threats to the business. This list was e-mailed to the participating management. Based on their feedback, the risk team shortens the list to 8-10 risks. These shortlisted risks then are discussed during the workshops. In phase two, the risk team prepares a corporate risk profile report for the executive team twice a year, in January and July. In this report, the principal risks facing the organization are summarized. The chief risk officer conducts a series of one-to-one interviews with the top 30 to 40 top executives to review the corporate risk profile. This half-yearly monitoring and review of risk is very important within the ERM process, because risks do not remain static. In phase 3, during the annual planning process, the investment planning department and the risk management team jointly develop an approach for allocating resources to prioritized investment project proposals based on the risks identified. The chief financial officer argues that looking at investment proposals from a risk management point of view gives high visibility to capital expenditure planning in order to let the top management make the right investment decisions. 5. Up- and downsides of the ERM process Hydro One developed enterprise risk management in response to a new corporate governance requirement. A positive thing about Hydro One’s ERM process is that it includes all layers of the organization. Employees need to participate in a series of workshops to learn more about the company’s objectives and their risks. The method that Hydro One applies is structured, systematic and on a timely basis which are all key principles of risk management. It provides a foundation for all risk data across the organization and delivers visibility to this data. This has improved accountability and control within the company. An enormous benefit of the ERM process for Hydro One was that the company achieved a lower cost of debt. However, if the company decides to change its client-based strategy, it might be wise to review the ERM process and make some necessary changes. The corporation also uses the Delphi-method, which is a valuable communication technique when properly used. One needs to keep in mind, when applying the Delphi method, that the role of the supervisor may not be underestimated. It is he who needs to rearrange the data. Subjectivity might play a role, so it might be wise for Hydro One to find somebody else than Fraser to handle the risk management activities. In the end, ERM is more a state of mind than a technique or process. When all layers of the company have a mutual understanding about the company’s objectives and risks, one can say the ERM process has been successful. Hydro One’s ERM process will surely pass this test. 6. Framework There are a lot of different frameworks available these times. But the ISO 31000 Framework is the best practice framework because it is relatively easy to implement in an organization’s structure and still gives some good outcomes for the company. The Frameworks are used to facilitate the implementation of the ERM process into an organization. The core of the ISO 31000 Framework is the Risk Management Process (RMP). RMP consists of five important tasks. Further, the ISO 31000 Framework adds Management Information System (MIS). Risk management activities should be recorded. In this way, it is easier to know which actions are taken to counter the risk threats. The company will be able to react in a faster way to important changes in factors that could affect the organisation. Another important feature of the Framework can be found in Commit and Mandate. It is important to fully intergrate the ERM process in the organization. Every agent or stakeholder should be involved in the ERM process. Communication and consultation are key elements in every organization. But to implement the ERM process, communication becomes even more important. Communicating with all your stakeholders is crucial. Everyone needs to be aware of the possible risk the company is facing and the actions that are taken to mitigate these risks. The next important process of the ISO 31000 Framework is Accountability. For every identified risks, the company will have to assign a manager as risk-owner. They need to make clear who is responsible for which risk. Obviously, every agent or stakeholder has to participate in the process of countering risks. It is clear that the ERM process should be monitored and reviewed continuously. Because of a fast changing economic world, the ERM process should be adapted to these conditions. 6. 1 Establishing the context Hydro One is trying to be able to meet the high demand in hot weather springs and summers. Due to the aging infrastructure, Hydro One is facing high maintenance and growing costs. While they were planning to introduce cost-cutting initiatives they have to take into account these costs. Their main goal is to be able to report optimal financial results. This can be done in two ways. On the one hand, they have to make sure there are sufficient revenues. On the other hand, costs and expenses have to be kept under control. The problem of the 18-week during strike has caused an environment in the company where not everyone is heading in the same direction. So Hydro One is challenged to make sure there is a common culture in the company. 6. 2 Risk assessment Risk identification Identifying the likelihood and consequences of the different risks is done by organizing workshops wherein employees can participate. They are asked to express their feelings about the risks that might threaten the organization. Risk analysis Employees need to identify which business activities are affected by those different types of risks and in which degree on a 5-point scale. By doing this, every risk is looked at from another point of view. Each person identifies a different impact based on his or her area of expertise. Risks that are rated higher than 3, are more investigated in detail. They identify the worst-case scenario for each of those risks if something goes wrong within the company. After this process the company will have a clear view in the magnitude of a given risk, the probability of occurrence of a certain risk in a 2-3 year time period and the strength of the key controls in the company. If some of these key controls fail, it could cause a lot of damage to the company. Risk evaluation One had to be aware of the fact that risk is not a static concept. The level of risk a company is facing can depend on the whole environment of the company and the actions taken to mitigate the risk. So twice a year Hydro One made up a Corporate Risk Profile report to understand the changes in risk threats. 6. 3 Risk treatment options To reduce the risk threats to a tolerable level, action had to be taken. Everyone had to participate in these actions plans, but each manager was assigned as a risk-owner and had the full responsibility for taking actions to mitigate the risks. . 4 Communication and consultation It is really important to have a good and stable communication when implementing the ERM framework. Everyone has to know what their responsibilities are and what is going on in the company and its environment. If everyone is getting involved in the ERM process, each person will be able to look for solutions and thinks about different alternatives to handle different situations. Even the employees on the work floor should be consulted in the ERM process. They could have another view on the risks that threaten the company. They can discover some needs of the company the management could never be aware of. In conclusion, all stakeholders should be involved in the ERM process of the organization. 6. 5 Monitoring and reviewing To make sure the ERM Framework is implemented in the right way and has a positive effect for the company, it is important to monitoring and control the implementation of the Framework. And if needed some adjustments should be done to make the ERM process optimal. As mentioned earlier, the environment of the company and the risks threatening the company are not stable concepts. As a consequence, the ERM process is not stable even. 7. Conclusion One may never underestimate the importance of a well-balanced ERM process. By weighing up the implications of key decisions, appropriate actions can be agreed and delivered to support the chosen strategy. We can conclude that Hydro One’s ERM process is a valid one. ERM adds value for the company and supported the corporation’s managers in making good decisions about risk-based issues. [ 1 ]. ISO 31000, clause 4

Citizen Soldiers :: essays research papers

Citizen Soldiers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the beaches of Normandy to the German surrender. That is the length of the war that Citizen Soldiers covers. It talks about personal stories and experiences from the private on the ground to the generals at the top. The book tells of the trials and tribulations of fighting a war far away from home and in many cases little knowledge of what the objectives are and were the war is headed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The stories told in the book range from Lt. Waverly Wray’s assault on the German hedges the day after landing at Normandy, to Sgt. Edgar Lauritsen’s accounts of German infiltration techniques.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Sgt. Lauritsen was manning a checkpoint on December 21, 1944, his CP was being shelled by a German tank. Just then two jeeploads of soldiers in American uniforms pulled up. There were nine of them. One a captain and the rest in enlisted uniforms. They pulled up, got out of the jeeps and began walking around a house near the checkpoint toward the German lines. Sgt. Lauritsen got suspicious, so he asked the captain what unit he was with. When the captain replied with slight difficulty pronouncing his unit, he was shot in the back. Unfortunately, the eight men with him grabbed him and dragged the shot captain back to German lines. Stories like this are found throughout the book. These stories show how evasive and seemingly overly ambitious there enemy was.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although the book has many accounts of what general did this on that day, it merely helps paint the big picture of what was happening. The truly interesting parts of the book are where the young enlisted men tell their stories of what happened down in trench or at their machinegun bunker. Because of these men, America was able win the war on both fronts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In closing, this book is a good book to read if you want to learn about actual historical accounts of what happened down on the ground.

Comparison of Editorials

Assignment 2:  Discussion—Comparison of Editorials In this assignment, you will identify and explore your intuitive critical thinking strategies. It is the starting point to developing the skills to analyze information critically. Research methods of identifying strong and weak arguments using your textbook and the Argosy University online library resources. Be sure to cover the following: * Identify premises and conclusions * Discuss whether or not an inference is warranted * Discuss matters of truth and consistencyFor this assignment, your facilitator will assign you one of the following debates: * Debate 1: Should the â€Å"Ashley X† treatments have been permitted? * Debate 2: Is Osama Bin Laden’s death a decisive blow to Al Qaeda or an unmitigated victory against terrorism? Each debate has two sets of articles for review. Your facilitator will assign you one of these sets. Each set has two articles with two varying, but important, perspectives on the same s ubject. Be sure to read both articles in the set. Debate 1:These pairs of articles focus on the subject of â€Å"Ashley X,† a child with static encephalopathy who underwent radical surgical procedures to facilitate her care and, thereby, ostensibly improve her quality of life. Set A * Lewis, J. (2007, January 6). The moral line in medicine shifts once again. The Independent, p. 37. (ProQuest Document ID 311096455). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/311096455/abstract? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 * Singer, P. (2007, January 26). A convenient truth [Op-Ed]. The New York Times. (ProQuest Document ID: 433487228). ttp://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/433487228/abstract? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 Set B * Lindemann, H. , Nelson, J. L. (2008). The romance of the family. The Hastings Center Report, 38(4), 19–21. (ProQuest Document ID 222368438). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/222368438? accountid=348 9 9 * Picard, A. (2007, January 11). It's wrong to keep disabled girl as an ‘angel’. The Globe and Mail, p. A. 17. (ProQuest Document ID 383481551). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/383481551/abstract? ource=fedsrch;accountid=34899 Debate 2 These pairs of articles focus on the subject of Osama Bin Laden’s death and the alleged implications his death are expected to have on matters of future Al Qaeda activity and international safety. Set A * Clarke, R. A. (2011, May 3). Bin Laden’s dead. Al Qaeda’s not [Op-Ed]. The New York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311946). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311946/abstract? source=fedsrch;accountid=34899 * Soufan, A. H. (2011, May 3). The end of the Jihadist dream [Op-Ed]. The New York Times, p.A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311556). Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864540238/abstract? source=fedsrch;account id=34899 Set B * Clarke, R. A. (2011, May 3). Bin Laden’s dead. Al Qaeda’s not [Op-Ed]. The New York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311946). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311946/abstract? source=fedsrch;accountid=34899 * Nocera, J. (2011, May 3). 4 questions he leaves behind [Op-Ed]. The New York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311864). http://search. proquest. om. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311864/abstract? source=fedsrch;accountid=34899 Respond to the following: * Identify and explain the strongest argument in each article. Or * Identify and explain the weakest argument in each article. Give reasons and examples from your research in support of your response. Write your initial response in 1–2 paragraphs. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. By Saturday, April 13, 2013, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through Wednesday, April 17, 2013, review and comment on at least two peers ’ responses. Debate 1:These pairs of articles focus on the subject of â€Å"Ashley X,† a child with static encephalopathy who underwent radical surgical procedures to facilitate her care and, thereby, ostensibly improve her quality of life. Set A * Lewis, J. (2007, January 6). The moral line in medicine shifts once again. The Independent, p. 37. (ProQuest Document ID 311096455). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/311096455/abstract? source=fedsrch;accountid=34899 * Singer, P. (2007, January 26). A convenient truth [Op-Ed]. The New York Times. (ProQuest Document ID: 433487228). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. du/docview/433487228/abstract? source=fedsrch;accountid=34899 Set B * Lindemann, H. , Nelson, J. L. (2008). The romance of the family. The Hastings Center Report, 38(4), 19–21. (ProQuest Document ID 222368438). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/222368438? accountid=34899 * Picard, A. (2007, January 11). It's wrong to keep disabled girl as an ‘angel’. The Globe and Mail, p. A. 17. (ProQuest Document ID 383481551). http://search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/383481551/abstract? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 Identify premises and conclusions Discuss whether or not an inference is warrantedDiscuss matters of truth and consistency Debate 1: Should the â€Å"Ashley X† treatments have been permitted? After reading all the articles, I believe that the Ashley X treatments should have been permitted. All parents want what is in the best interest of their child, even though sometimes they can make mistakes like all people. I am a parent and I could not imagine going through what Ashley’s parents go through every single day. If my child was like that I guess that I would probably do the same thing because having a child have a full grown body but the mind of a 3 month old baby cannot be a good thing.As parents, you have to protect your children t he best way that you know how. â€Å"The parents say that what they have done to Ashley is not for their convenience but for the girl's comfort. They say the medical procedures are not cruel; rather, â€Å"what is grotesque is having a fully grown fertile woman endowed with the mind of a baby (Andre, 2007). † There are many different types of fallacies and they are the straw man, attacks on character, post hoc, begging the question, appeal to popular belief, hasty generalization, irrelevant appeal to authority, over simplification, appeal to tradition, and false dichotomy.When reading through these articles, I see hasty generalization. I know that everyone has their own opinions but there are also facts to this case. â€Å"Once you start tinkering with nature, where do you decide to draw the line – if at all? As Ash-ley's father points out, â€Å"All medicine is about interfering with nature. Why not let cancer spread and nature take its course? Why give antibiotics for infections? † Science has kept Ashley alive; why shouldn't it be used to make her more comfortable (Lewis, 2007)? † â€Å"Modern medicine may save us from immediate tragedy, but only at the cost of our ethical peace of mind.We react violently to stories such as Ashley's because we are afraid of the miracles we have wrought. Where once there was just God and fate, now we face an endless panorama of impossible life-and-death decisions (Lewis, 2007). † With this statement, â€Å"What matters in Ashley's life is that she should not suffer, and that she should be able to enjoy whatever she is capable of enjoying. Beyond that, she is precious not so much for what she is, but because her parents and siblings love her and care about her.Lofty talk about human dignity should not stand in the way of children like her getting the treatment that is best both for them and their families (Singer, 2007). †, I completely agree with what was said here. For any person i n this world, we should all be able to enjoy whatever we can no matter what the situation is. In Ashley’s case, being that she has the mindset of a 3 month old; it would be hard to enjoy the life of an adult. References: Lewis, J. (2007, Jan 06). The moral line in medicine shifts once again; EDITORIAL ; OPINION. The Independent. Retrieved from

Quality, Affordable Health Care for All Americans - Medicare Reform Free Essay Example, 3250 words

The cost to keep Medicare running will increase by 5.9 per cent in 2003 and then 6.8 per cent annually over the next ten years. Considering Medicare in the broader picture of the federal budget, the CBO sees Medicare costs increasing from 2.5 per cent of the 2002 GDP to 9.2 per cent of the GDP in 2075. Medicare has other problems besides the shrinking worker to beneficiary ratio. Not only will there be more people who are 65 and older in the decades to come, but the number of those people aged 85 and older, is slated to increase as well. Today 4.3 million people fall into the "oldest-old" category, but the number is expected to increase to more than 8.5 million by 2030 (Robinson). These "oldest-old" will likely require more expensive, long-term health care services and such coverage may increase Medicare's expenses. Also, as medical advances tend to drive up health care costs, Medicare expenditures can reasonably be expected to increase as more recipients receive such new treatments . The CBO's Medicare projections are based entirely on the assumption that the Medicare program will remain as it is in its current form. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality, Affordable Health Care for All Americans - Medicare Reform or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page President Obama has said he does not want to finance expanded health coverage with more deficit spending. Rather, he says, Congress must find ways to offset the costs, so they do not add to the deficit over the next decade (Pear, 2009). The role of Medicare in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 is very important.